Introduction to Latvia EMI license in 2026
- At Tetra Consultants, our team of lawyers, licensing specialists, compliance professionals, and accountants will help you attain a Latvia EMI license in 2026. Our team offers end-to-end support including company incorporation, preparation of regulatory documentation, submission of the EMI license application to the Latvijas Bank, along with ongoing compliance support in order to ensure that your business is meeting all the applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
- All electronic money institutions with a Latvia EMI license are regulated by the Latvijas Banka (the Bank of Latvia) and governed by the provisions in the Law on Payment Services and Electronic Money. Furthermore, regulations of electronic money institutions in Latvia are also in compliance with the EU electronic money directive (EMD). A Latvia EMI license (Electronic Money Institution) is easy to secure with Tetra Consultants’ assistance.
- As of January 6, 2026, amendments to the Credit Institution Law introduced to the additional regulatory clarity for the fintech and digital financial institutions operating within Latvia. These updates improve the supervision standards while also supporting financial innovation within the European Union fintech ecosystem.
- Only electronic money institutions licensed in Latvia or an EU member are allowed to issue electronic money. This is to prevent the circulation of electronic money that has not been issued in accordance with the laws and regulations set out by the Latvijas Banka (the Bank of Latvia). Lastly, Latvia has emerged as fintech hub within the European Economic Area (EAA) and is supported by modern payment infrastructure and clear regulatory oversight from the Bank of Latvia. Licensed electronic money institutions can gain access to the main financial infrastructure like the Electronic Clearing System (EKS), which is the national clearing rail of Latvia that enables efficient SEPA payments processing. Compared with other regional clearing systems like the Lithuania’s CENTRO link, EKS is widely considered to be a cost-efficient infrastructure for the fintech payment operations.
When will you require a Latvia EMI license in 2026?
- Any company that issues or wishes to issue electronic money will need to apply for an Electronic Money Institution (EMI) license.
- As per the Law on Payment Services and Electronic Money, electronic money refers to the electronically stored monetary value issued upon the receipt if funds and used to make payments to parties other than the issuer.
- A Latvia EMI license will allow an electronic money institution to perform the following activities:
- Issue electronic money
- Provide payment services
- Facilitate the operation of payment systems
- Conduct other business activities in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations
- However, in certain cases, companies may operate as a registered electronic money institution instead of obtaining a full EMI license. This option is subject to fewer regulatory requirements and only requires the minimum capital requirement of a limited liability company (EUR 2,800).
- In order to qualify for registration without a full EMI license, the company should meet the following conditions:
- Operate a closed-loop system where electronic money cannot be transferred outside the platform
- Maintain the board of directors and legal address in Latvia
- Conduct business solely within Latvia without any international payment services
- Offer services only to the residents within Latvia
- Maintain an average electronic money circulation below EUR 2 million
- Businesses that are qualified for this status should still register with Latvijas Banka and submit documents like a business plan, shareholder information, and internal process for AML/CFT compliance and internal controls
- If the above conditions are not met, the business should apply for a full Latvia EMI license to legally offer electronic money services.
Mandatory requirements for EMI license in Latvia as of 2026
- A licensed electronic money institution must maintain minimum initial capital of EUR 350,000 as stipulated under the Law on Payment Services and Electronic Money and Latvijas Banka Regulation No. 270 governing EMI and payment institution licensing procedures.
- Each licensed institution should adhere with client fund safeguarding obligations under the Section 38 of the Law on Payment Services and Electronic Money, whihc requires payment institutions to safeguard customer funds through segregation or insurance mechanisms.
- Following licensing, each regulated financial institution is assigned a dedciated supervisory officer or “Curator” by Latvijas Banka, who oversees the regulatory communication, compliance supervision, and ongoing reporting obligations.
- Electronic money institution that provides additional account information service or payment initiation service must insure its professional civil liabilities.
- Members of the Board or council of the electronic money institution must have an untarnished reputation and be equipped with the relevant skills and experience.
- Individuals who have acquired a qualifying holding directly or indirectly in the electronic money institution must also have an untarnished reputation.
- The management board and legal address of the licensed institution must be located in the Republic of Latvia.
- Although the company’s business activities are not limited to Latvia, at least part of the business activities conducted by the institution must be linked to Latvia.
- Licensed electronic institutions in Latvia can also get direct BIC (Bank Identifier Code) issuance through Latvijas Banka, enabling fintech businesses to operate payment services easily within the international banking network.
- Institutions are also required to submit regulatory reports through the Data Reporting System (DRS), the official reporting portal that is used by the Bank of Latvia for supervisory monitoring and regulatory filings.
How long to secure a Latvia EMI license in 2026?
- Before applying for Latvia EMI license, Tetra Consultants will assist you in registering a Latvia company including providing a local company address and company secretary. This process should take approximately 3 weeks.
- Once the company is incorporated we will proceed with the EMI license application. The review process by Latvijas Banka (the Bank of Latvia) take around 6 months.
- After the license is granted Tetra Consultants will proceed to open a corporate bank account with a reputable local or international bank. You can expect your corporate bank account to be ready in 4 weeks.
- Overall your Latvia electronic money institution can begin its operations within 8 months upon engaging Tetra Consultants.
How to apply for an EMI license in Latvia in 2026?
- In order to encourage fintech innovation, Latvijas Banka also offers a special licensing pathway for innovative fintech startups, where the qualified companies can apply under the “Innovative Service Category”. Under this program, the application fee can be reduced, which further makes Latvia an attractive jurisdiction for early-stage fintech businesses. Below are the steps to apply for Latvia EMI license in 2026:
Step 1: Assessment of business activity and license requirements
- Tetra Consultants needs to understand the intended business activity and corporate structure to advise on whether Latvia EMI license is the most suitable for your company.
- Our legal team and licensing specialists will review the proposed business model and corporate structure to ensure it aligns with the regulatory requirements set by Latvijas Banka.
- If your company needs an EMI license, Tetra Consultants will arrange for a pre-application meeting with the Latvijas Banka (the Bank of Latvia) to assess your company’s eligibility for a Latvia EMI license.
- During the meeting, the Commission will clarify the procedure and requirements for procuring an EMI license in Latvia.
- Tetra Consultants will assist with the preparation of an introductory presentation to the Commission, based on the business plan and documents you provide.
Step 2: Latvia company registration
- Before Tetra Consultants can register company in Latvia, you are required to provide a list of required KYC documents. Some of these documents include the names of directors, company’s resolution and identification proof.
- Based on the documents provided, Tetra Consultants will draft and notarize the Memorandum and Articles of Association, business plan and other incorporation documents. Our legal team and licensing specialists will ensure the corporate structure and incorporation documents comply with the requirements of the Latvia Commercial Register and Latvijas Banka. Tetra Consultants will assist you in ensuring the following key information are prepared as per requirement:
- Proof that capital requirement of EUR 350,000 is met
- Organizational structure with background of each relevant office holder
- Description of each type of payment services to be provided
- Payment transaction diagram
- Payment market analysis
- Targeted market segment description
- Marketing activities and distribution channels
- Forecast quarterly budget calculations for the next 3 years under target and stress scenarios
- Key assumptions (client, transaction numbers, pricing, financing sources, etc.) including the relevant explanations
- AML and risk compliance
- Technical system risk compliance
- After preparing the relevant documents, Tetra Consultants will register your company through the e-service in Latvia Commercial Register.
- Tetra Consultants will also register your company for Value-Added Tax (VAT) through the State Revenue Service (SRS) Electronic Declaration System.
Step 3: Registration as an Electronic Money Institution
- Although you can apply directly for an EMI license without registering as an electronic money institution, Tetra Consultants recommends that your company registers as an electronic money institution before applying for an EMI license.
- This is because most of the documents needed to register an electronic money institution are also required for the application of an EMI license. Registering an electronic money institution will allow you to start operations within Latvia and familiarise with the rules and regulations stipulated by the Commission.
- Tetra Consultants will assist your company in preparing the relevant documents and registering as an electronic money institution with the Commission.
Step 4: License application
- A registered electronic money institution can only operate and provide e-money services within Latvia. To operate outside Latvia, your company will need an EMI license.
- As such, Tetra Consultants will assist you in preparing the documents required for application of an EMI license in Latvia after your company has successfully registered as an electronic money institution. Documents required include:
- Organizational structure
- Protection of customer fund
- Management structure and internal control system
- Outsourcing services and control
- AML/CTF policy
- Tetra Consultants’ legal team and licensing specialists will review and compile these regulatory documents to ensure they are fully compliant with the Law on Payment Services and Electronic Money and the licensing framework issued by Latvijas Banka.
- The Bank of Latvia may request the company to make amendments or submit additional documents if there are deficiencies in the documents submitted. Tetra Consultants will make the required adjustments and submit the amended documents, if necessary.
- The Bank of Latvia will decide whether to issue a license based on the documents submitted within 3 months after all relevant documents have been submitted. The EMI license will be issued for an indefinite period.
- The Bank of Latvia may choose not to issue a license if the information submitted is insufficient, dishonest or does not provide for sensible and effective administration of the institution. Tetra Consultants will advise you on your business model and make sure that the procedures and systems drafted are aligned with the requirements of the Law on Payment Services and Electronic Money and AML/CFT regulations.
Step 5: Corporate bank account opening
- Tetra Consultants will assist in consolidating the required corporate documents and opening a corporate bank account with a reputable bank that provides the relevant services such as multi-currency accounts, SEPA, IBAN and SWIFT.
- Typically, directors and shareholders are not required to travel to Latvia to open the corporate bank account. However, if travel is required, we will have a representative accompany you to the bank meeting. Alternatively, our team will negotiate with the banks to conduct a conference call instead or to request for a waiver.
- Once the bank account has been successfully opened, Tetra Consultants will courier the internet banking token and access codes to your preferred address.
Step 6: Annual accounting and tax obligations
- Tetra Consultants’ team of Chartered Accountants will ensure that your newly established electronic money institution continues to meet regulatory laws set by the SRS of the Republic of Latvia. Our accounting and tax team will also assist with ongoing bookkeeping, financial statement preparation, and annual tax filings to maintain regulatory compliance.
Annual reporting
- By the end of January of each year, an electronic money institution must submit to the Commission a list of shareholders who had qualifying holding in the institution as of 31 December of the previous year.
- Information about the shareholders and their extent of involvement in terms of number of voting stock or percentage of equity capital held must also be reported.
- The Bank of Latvia can request for additional reports on the operations of the institution and regulatory environment, if deemed necessary.
- Besides submitting an audited annual report to the SRS of the Republic of Latvia, electronic money institutions are also required to report the sum of outstanding electronic money, which will be done on the end of December of the reporting year. They will also have to announce the sum of electronic money redeemed in the reporting year.
Find out more!
- Tetra Consultants works as your advisor and trusted partner in your business expansion and payment license application. With our own team of lawyers, licensing specialists, compliance team, and accountants, we tell our clients what they need to know, instead of what they want to hear. Most importantly, we are known for being a one-stop solution for our valued clients
- Contact us to find out more about how to secure Latvia EMI license to conduct electronic money services. Our team of experts will revert within the next 24 hours
FAQ
What is an EMI license?
Is an electronic money institution a bank?
What services can you provide with a Latvia EMI license?
What constitutes e-money?
What is the difference between a payment institution and an electronic money institution in Latvia?
What is the difference between registering as an EMI and applying for an EMI license in Latvia?
What are the documents required to apply for a Latvia EMI license in 2026?